Temporal specificity of training: intra-day effects on biochemical responses and Olympic-Weightlifting performances     

Achraf Ammar  Hamdi Chtourou  Khaled Trabelsi  Johnny Padulo  Mouna Turki  Kais El Abed 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(4):358-368

The aim of this study was to investigate the performance of an Olympic-Weightlifting session training at three times of the day on the performance related to biochemical responses. Nine weightlifters (21 ± 0.5 years) performed, in randomised order, on three Olympic-Weightlifting training (snatch, clean and jerk) sessions (08:00 a.m., 02:00 p. m., 06:00 p. m.). Blood samples were collected: before, 3 min and 48 h after each training session. Haematological parameters and markers of muscle injury were assessed. Resting oral temperature and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were also assessed during each session. ANOVA showed that the performance was better (P < 0.001) at 02:00 p. m. with a less RPE (P < 0.01) compared to the morning and the evening sessions while there was higher (P < 0.05) oral temperature at 06:00 p. m. versus 08:00 a.m. and 02:00 p. m. Muscle damage changed immediately (without significant effect after 48 h) after the training sessions with lower values ??in the evening compared to the morning. In conclusion, the afternoon training is more effective than morning or evening sessions for weightlifters. Therefore, coaches and weightlifters should be advised to schedule their training session in the afternoon hour.  相似文献   

Effects of GLUT4 expression on insulin resistance in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis     

Shan WF  Chen BQ  Zhu SJ  Jiang L  Zhou YF 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(8):677-682

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肌肉运动疲劳的生物标志物研究进展     

赵海涛  曹庆雷  刘鑫  李小兰 《成都体育学院学报》2021,(2):128-135

肌肉疲劳是指在进行肌肉收缩活动期间产生的做功能力下降现象,在运动过程中很常见,也是限制运动员提高成绩的主要原因之一。肌肉疲劳产生生物标志物可以评估在运动期间肌肉的疲劳程度和运动对骨骼肌的影响。肌肉疲劳主要是由于能量物质耗尽,氧化应激增加,炎症反应激活等机制造成的。此外,还涉及了脱水、高氨血症、线粒体生物发生和遗传反应,文章通过梳理,把肌肉疲劳的生物标志物分为两类:一类是非侵入式的生物标志物,主要包括肌肉功率输出测量、电生理测量、心脏功能测量和摄氧量等;另一类是侵入式的生物标志物,主要包括ATP代谢、氧化应激和炎症等相关的生化指标。以期对以后运动疲劳的诊断和新的生物标志物的开发提供有价值的信息。  相似文献   

运动员稀氧区域训练对肌肉纤维耐久力的影响     

王刚  吴波 《科技通报》2014,(9)

目的:研究运动员稀氧区域训练对肌肉纤维耐久力的影响。方法:分析18名运动员在常氧和高原低氧(模拟海拔4500 m递增负荷运动时,低氧通气反应速率、最大摄氧量以及最大耐力持续时间三个肌肉纤维耐久力评估指标的变化情况。结果:高原低氧训练时运动员低氧通气速率和最大耐力持续时间显著高于常氧对应值,高原低氧训练时,运动员最大摄氧量低于常氧对照组。高原低氧训练组,运动员在4个不同功率等级低氧通气速率,均高于常氧对应值,低氧通气速率在50%、75%以及100%最大功率时显著高于常氧对应值,最大摄氧量在各相对功率等级中,无显著性差异。运动员的低氧通气反应速率在高原低氧训练组至75%最大功率阶段降低,在75%至100%最大功率阶段基本保持平稳上升,不同相对强度下低氧训练组运动员最大摄氧量较常氧对应值显著降低。结论:高原运动训练下运动员肌肉纤维耐久力增强,疲劳时间降低,可提高运动员的运动能力。  相似文献   

增压辅助方法对大鼠骨骼肌HIF-1α表达的影响     

郝少伟  ;马福海  ;樊蓉芸  ;祁继良  ;余小燕  ;贺颖英  ;李亚楠 《辽宁体育科技》2014,(2):26-29

目的:通过高原低氧大强度训练与增压辅助方法相结合建立动物模型,探讨高原低氧大强度训练后施加增压辅助方法对大鼠骨骼肌组织HIF-1α表达的影响。方法:wistar大鼠32只随机分为4组:其中A组为自然环境下恢复,B组0.2MPa增压1h恢复,C组0.2MPa增压2h恢复,D组0.3MPa增压2h恢复。4组大鼠在西宁(2260m)经过3天适应性训练和6天正式训练。在最后一次训练结束后24h所有大鼠实施腹腔麻醉取大鼠一侧腓肠肌,运用蛋白质免疫印迹法检测各组HIF-1α蛋白表达量。结果:施加增压辅助方法干预后各恢复组大鼠骨骼肌HIF-1α蛋白表达较自然恢复组呈上升趋势,其中B组增幅较大。结论:通过1周低氧大强度训练后,施加增压辅助方法的实验发现,各增压恢复组大鼠骨骼肌HIF-1α蛋白表达上调,表明高原训练后施加增压辅助方法可能对增强机体低氧耐受能力产生影响,有利于机体运动疲劳的快速恢复以及有效发挥高原训练的优势。  相似文献   

人体肌肉力量自然发展研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

黎鹰  罗晓芳  张安民  王健 《体育科研》2003,24(3):35-37

介绍了人体肌肉力量自然发展的年龄规律和性别特点,分别讨论了影响人体肌肉力量自然发展的肌肉横断面积、神经支配等生理学因素的作用机制。  相似文献   

青少年男子排球运动员弹跳力素质研究     

孙鹏 《湖北体育科技》2010,29(4):443-444

弹跳力是青少年男子排球运动员应重点发展的身体素质。在弹跳力训练中应充分考虑到青少年排球运动员身体生长发育的特点、弹跳力素质训练的规律以及排球运动的专项特点。通过文献分析对排球弹跳力的定义、青少年运动员生理特点以及发展弹跳力训练的方法手段和应注意的问题进行了系统的研究。  相似文献   

DOMS的国内外研究近况   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

马建  张世明 《成都体育学院学报》1999,25(4):61-65

对近10多年来国内外有关延迟性肌肉酸痛症(DOMS)的发生过程和对组织影响的研究进展、DOMS消除方法的研究和DOMS当前研究中存在的问题等进行了概述。  相似文献   

大剂量补充亮氨酸对抗阻运动所致骨骼肌损伤的影响     

夏志  赵艳  孟思进  史仍飞  尚画雨  王良峡  刘娟  苏全生 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(10):56-62

摘要：目的：探讨补充亮氨酸对无训练史被试进行抗阻运动所致骨骼肌损伤的影响。方法：16名青年男性大学生据体重随机分为补充亮氨酸组与安慰剂对照组，亮氨酸和安慰剂组被试从测试日深蹲抗阻运动前3周直至运动后4 d分别以每千克体重150 mg剂量摄入150 mL亮氨酸或糊精溶液。测试日各组被试以50% 1RM负荷完成5组深蹲运动，每组20次，组间间歇2 min。深蹲运动前于肘正中静脉采集血样，测量大腿围、纵跳高度、膝关节活动幅度与肌肉酸痛程度，并于运动后即刻、24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h重复测试。ELISA法检测血清CK-MM、Mb与血浆IL-6，胶乳增强免疫比浊法检测血清CRP。结果：与安慰剂组被试相比，补充亮氨酸显著降低了亮氨酸组被试运动后延迟性肌肉酸痛水平、大腿中段周长及血清CK-MM、Mb、CRP与血浆IL-6含量，而深蹲1-RM值、纵跳高度及膝关节ROM组间差异则并无统计学意义。结论：1）每千克体重150 mg剂量亮氨酸能够削弱抗阻运动所导致的骨骼肌损伤与疼痛，该效应可能与对炎症反应的抑制有关，且推测亮氨酸对骨骼肌蛋白质代谢平衡的调节作用在其中亦有贡献；2）该剂量亮氨酸不能明显促进工作肌机能恢复。  相似文献   

Effects of different warm-up modalities on power output during the high pull     

Matthew John Barnes  Ashley Petterson  Darryl J. Cochrane 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(10):976-981

This study compared the effects of six warm-up modalities on peak power output (PPO) during the high-pull exercise. Nine resistance-trained males completed six trials using different warm-ups: high-pull specific (HPS), cycle, whole body vibration (WBV), cycle+HPS, WBV+HPS and a control. Intramuscular temperature (T_m) was increased by 2°C using WBV or cycling. PPO, T_m and electromyography (EMG) were recorded during each trial. Two high-pulls were performed prior to and 3 min after participants completed the warm-up. The greatest increase in PPO occurred with HPS (232.8 ± 89.7 W, P < 0.001); however, this was not different to combined warm-ups (cycle+HPS 158.6 ± 121.1 W; WBV+HPS 177.3 ± 93.3 W, P = 1.00). These modalities increased PPO to a greater extent than those that did not involve HPS (all P < 0.05). HPS took the shortest time to complete, compared to the other conditions (P < 0.05). EMG did not differ from pre to post warm-up or between modalities in any of the muscles investigated. No change in T_m occurred in warm-ups that did not include cycling or WBV. These results suggest that a movement-specific warm-up improves performance more than temperature-related warm-ups. Therefore, mechanisms other than increased muscle temperature and activation may be important for improving short-term PPO.  相似文献